What is the future of housing in the Bay Area?

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Jensen Architects

It’s no secret that cities across the U.S. are desperately in need of housing. Policies and initiatives in San Francisco and Los Angeles incentivize construction of multifamily residential buildings, urban infill townhouses, and ADUs—some 82,000 planned in SF by 2031. As folks across the state and nation face an affordability pinch, it’s clear that these units can’t come soon enough. There is no single way to solve the housing problem. At Jensen Architects we believe great residential design requires both incremental and radical solutions, attention to materials and craft, and a deep connection to place.

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To House Our City

What is the future of housing in the Bay Area? Jensen Architects takes this question seriously. Any answer must sit at the crux of design innovation and social equity. “There is nothing more fundamental to the goal of a more just society than people being able to afford housing in the places where they want to work and live,” says Mark Jensen. 

With over thirty years of practice in San Francisco, we know the culture and communities, neighborhoods and processes that drive our city. This deeply rooted knowledge informs each of our multifamily residential designs: Geary 2050, 2055 Chestnut Street, and Washington Street. From these projects, emerge a few architectural lessons that suggest what housing might look like in the years to come.

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Respond to the Vernacular

San Francisco’s streets are lined with some of the most beautiful historic homes—”painted ladies” more than a century old. Building infill housing within this context means harmonizing with neighborhood density patterns to address housing shortages and honoring historic design to create a contemporary architecture. 

Our Washington Street scheme brings two buildings into dialogue on a single parcel. On one side of the property, the renovation of a Queen Anne Victorian structure, refashions the interior into two units while maintaining the design integrity of the exterior envelope. While that building was deemed a Class A historic resource, the second was a nondescript, low-rise commercial property. Our design replaces it with a new four-story residential building featuring two three-bedroom units and a roof deck.

 

 

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“Our design focused on creating units that have three or more bedrooms, generous living areas, and outdoor spaces, envisioning housing for growing families, multi-generational living, and permitting users to age-in-place,” says Jensen senior architect Margarita Urquiza.

It was important to preserve the Victorian’s decorative facade—its details and those of other historic structures in the area influenced the sculptural shape and material palette of the second building. “The curved, shingled facade is reminiscent of the Victorian turrets visible throughout the neighborhood, welcomes residents to this four-unit development, and highlights a distinctive mews-like courtyard,” she continues, noting the desire to ensure that dense, family housing feels home.

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Engage the Urban Fabric

A shared green space, or mews, runs between Washington Street’s two structures. It is a place for neighborhood gossip, herb gardens, and pedaling tricycles. Linking the public and domestic realms, outdoor spaces are an integral part of the urban fabric ensuring that a residential project has a life tied to a wider community. “The language of sidewalks, pathways, and courtyards in our projects are the continuity of the city into the site and vice versa,” says architect and principal Emily Gosack. 

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Located along a busy shopping street, Jensen Architects’ design for 2055 Chestnut blends retail and housing on a block-deep lot. Engaging the social fabric of the neighborhood, ground level shops and cafes activate the three-story glass and terracotta facade. Landscaped courtyards weave through the mixed-use development bringing light and views deep into the block. “Rather than the typical double-loaded corridor, there are peeks into planted courtyards and mid-block spaces on both sides that connect you to the city,” says Gosack. As these semi-public outdoor spaces infiltrate the center of the block, they suggest a larger development strategy for San Francisco, which maximizes usable space without compromising access to light, air, and outdoor amenities.

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Housing As Infrastructure

“The problem of housing affordability is a problem of scarcity,” says Jensen. “The huge deficit of housing stock cannot be solved by tinkering around the edges with small projects.” To think bigger is to move beyond individual lots and neighborhoods and design at the scale of infrastructure. The Green Line, our visionary design developed for the AIASF Housing + San Francisco 2050 Design Competition, imagines dozens of slender apartment towers integrated with transit stretching down Geary Boulevard from downtown to Ocean Beach. Advocating for a more mobile and healthier city, the linear proposal also includes acres of green space, solar energy generation, and rapid bus and bike lanes.

“Our Geary 2050 proposal suggests approaching housing like other infrastructure, with significant and bold proposals that have an optimistic view of the future,” he notes. “This vision will require not only reexamination of traditional building practices, but also a rethinking of approval processes that add time and cost to infrastructure projects of all kinds.”

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