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Stanford University Deep Lab

Softening the Machine

Bringing a historic Stanford lab back to the frontier of science.

Then and Now

Deep Lab is the strategic adaptive reuse of an existing concrete structure at the heart of Stanford University. This monolithic scientific infrastructure, built 60 feet underground, was originally constructed for early electron-scattering research in the 1960s. After decades of limited use, the University partnered with the Jensen Architects to undertake a thoughtful and strategic transformation. Instead of demolishing the structure’s dense concrete mass, the project embraces its inherent isolation—turning a logistical and environmental challenge into an ideal setting for nanoscale research. Aligning form and function, the building’s subterranean depth and structural density provide the rare, vibration-free environment and magnetic shielding perfectly attuned to welcome Stanford’s Nano Shared Facilities program.

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Guiding the User

Establishing a clear point of entry for Stanford’s Nano Shared Facilities program while improving circulation and spatial legibility became central objectives of the design. Replacing an existing opaque roll-up door, a glazed storefront now provides a clear entrance to the lab, welcoming researchers while introducing natural daylight into the space.  At the existing stair tower, new fire-rated windows provide critical sightlines to the mezzanines and orient users as they descend to lower levels. A new, generous open stair at the mezzanine links communal spaces and is painted a soft yellow to enhance wayfinding and introduce warmth into the space. The pastel color palette offers a sense of lightness and enhanced visual connections transform a once-opaque circulation experience into an intuitive journey.

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A Sound Space

The original subterranean concrete shell presented severe acoustic challenges, as its surfaces amplified mechanical noise into a reverberative environment that was intolerable to occupy. To resolve this, the design team implemented a sophisticated dampening strategy utilizing wood slat cladding, high-performance acoustical mats, and ceiling baffles to neutralize sound reflection. This comprehensive material intervention successfully muted the building’s industrial drone, evolving the space into a serene “hush” environment designed for long-term concentration. This refined acoustic landscape now provides a vital respite for researchers, supporting the sustained focus required for experimental cycles that often span eighteen hours.

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Adjusting the Scale

To mitigate the structure’s imposing scale, the design utilizes an “urban scape” strategy that organizes laboratory volumes into a rhythmic series of facades reminiscent of a neighborhood street. This architectural approach replaces the potential for a vast, anonymous void with a human-centric layout that fosters a stronger sense of place and spatial orientation. Addressing the absence of daylight, a circadian lighting system simulates the shifting qualities of the solar cycle to support the well-being of researchers working deep underground. Visioning sessions with user groups helped inform the lab’s interior atmosphere: a palette of soft pastels and rift-sawn oak paneling introduce a natural warmth that serves as a deliberate tribute to the oak and eucalyptus groves of the broader Stanford campus above.

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Type
Adaptive Reuse
Client
Stanford University

Architects

Design Architect
Mark Jensen
Dean Orr
Nicole Germano
Architect of Record
CAS Architects

Consultants

MEP
Gayner Engineers
Structural
Rinne & Peterson, Inc.
Vibration Engineering
VEC
Lighting
PrichardPeck
Sustainability
Brightworks Sustainability LLC
Fire Consultant
Fire & Risk Alliance
Acoustics
SM&W
Environmental Graphics
LUX Create
Waterproofing
Allana Buick Bers
Furniture
KBM Hogue
Hazardous Materials Consultant
Integrated Engineering Services

Contractor

GCI General Contractors

Photographer

Garry Belisnky